![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cefamrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IF1.png\")
<\/div>Primary Infertility<\/h2><\/div><\/div>Primary infertility is considered when the couple has not been able to get pregnant after one year of trying, and have never had a pregnancy before.<\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cefamrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IF2.png\")
<\/div>Secondary Infertility<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\nSecondary infertility is considered when the couple has had a previous pregnancy, but is now having difficulty conceiving again after trying for more than two years.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Main causes in women<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>- <\/i><\/span>Polycystic ovary syndrome<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Endometriosis<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Tubal obstruction and Hydrosalpinx<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Late Maternity<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Uterine Myomatosis<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Uterine Malformations<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant and other symptoms such as acne or excess hair. It affects ovulation and may influence fertility. With proper treatment, many women with PCOS are able to become pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Endometriosis<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant and other symptoms such as acne or excess hair. It affects ovulation and may influence fertility. With proper treatment, many women with PCOS are able to become pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Tubal Obstruction and Hydrosalpinx<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nIt is the blockage in one or both fallopian tubes, which prevents the egg and sperm from meeting.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Late Maternity<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nLate childbearing refers to seeking pregnancy after the age of 35, when fertility declines. With medical help, many women achieve successful pregnancies at this age.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Uterine Myomatosis<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nUterine myoma<\/strong> is the presence of one or more fibroids<\/strong> (benign tumors) in the uterus. They may cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain or difficulty in becoming pregnant. Although they do not always affect fertility, some cases require treatment to improve the chances of conceiving.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Uterine Malformations<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nUterine malformations are alterations in the shape or structure of the uterus present from birth. They can hinder pregnancy or increase the risk of complications, but are often treatable.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Main causes in men<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>Sperm alterations<\/h3><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Astenozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It refers to the altered motility of spermatozoa where within the characteristics of movements there are two that we should always investigate called A, B and A+B motility less than 32%.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Oligozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nIt refers to a sperm count of less than 15 million\/ml, this is a frequent cause of male infertility, and the origin of this low sperm count will always be fundamental, since according to this, the appropriate treatment will be applied for each case.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Teratozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nWe speak of abnormal forms in a sperm count when less than 4% of normal forms (according to Kruger’s criteria) are observed in the total sample.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Azoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It is defined as the total absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate, which can be secretory (originating in the testicle) or obstructive (occlusion at the level of the vas deferens). In both cases, complementary studies such as determination of testosterone, FSH and, if the case warrants it, karyotype, cystic fibrosis, etc., should always be performed.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Medical or structural causes<\/h3><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Vasectomy<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nVasectomy is a contraceptive procedure that blocks the vas deferens, preventing the outflow of sperm. It can be reversed by recanalization, especially in cases where the couple wishes to conceive.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Varicocele<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It is the presence of an increased testicular venous plexus, generating venous reflux, causing an increase in testicular temperature, affecting sperm count and sperm characteristics.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Degenerative diseases<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, advanced diabetes or neurological injuries can interfere with ejaculation or sperm quality.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Secondary Infertility<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\nSecondary infertility is considered when the couple has had a previous pregnancy, but is now having difficulty conceiving again after trying for more than two years.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Main causes in women<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>- <\/i><\/span>Polycystic ovary syndrome<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Endometriosis<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Tubal obstruction and Hydrosalpinx<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Late Maternity<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Uterine Myomatosis<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Uterine Malformations<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant and other symptoms such as acne or excess hair. It affects ovulation and may influence fertility. With proper treatment, many women with PCOS are able to become pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Endometriosis<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant and other symptoms such as acne or excess hair. It affects ovulation and may influence fertility. With proper treatment, many women with PCOS are able to become pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Tubal Obstruction and Hydrosalpinx<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nIt is the blockage in one or both fallopian tubes, which prevents the egg and sperm from meeting.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Late Maternity<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nLate childbearing refers to seeking pregnancy after the age of 35, when fertility declines. With medical help, many women achieve successful pregnancies at this age.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Uterine Myomatosis<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nUterine myoma<\/strong> is the presence of one or more fibroids<\/strong> (benign tumors) in the uterus. They may cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain or difficulty in becoming pregnant. Although they do not always affect fertility, some cases require treatment to improve the chances of conceiving.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Uterine Malformations<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nUterine malformations are alterations in the shape or structure of the uterus present from birth. They can hinder pregnancy or increase the risk of complications, but are often treatable.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Main causes in men<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>Sperm alterations<\/h3><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Astenozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It refers to the altered motility of spermatozoa where within the characteristics of movements there are two that we should always investigate called A, B and A+B motility less than 32%.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Oligozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nIt refers to a sperm count of less than 15 million\/ml, this is a frequent cause of male infertility, and the origin of this low sperm count will always be fundamental, since according to this, the appropriate treatment will be applied for each case.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Teratozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nWe speak of abnormal forms in a sperm count when less than 4% of normal forms (according to Kruger’s criteria) are observed in the total sample.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Azoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It is defined as the total absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate, which can be secretory (originating in the testicle) or obstructive (occlusion at the level of the vas deferens). In both cases, complementary studies such as determination of testosterone, FSH and, if the case warrants it, karyotype, cystic fibrosis, etc., should always be performed.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Medical or structural causes<\/h3><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Vasectomy<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nVasectomy is a contraceptive procedure that blocks the vas deferens, preventing the outflow of sperm. It can be reversed by recanalization, especially in cases where the couple wishes to conceive.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Varicocele<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It is the presence of an increased testicular venous plexus, generating venous reflux, causing an increase in testicular temperature, affecting sperm count and sperm characteristics.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Degenerative diseases<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, advanced diabetes or neurological injuries can interfere with ejaculation or sperm quality.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Secondary infertility is considered when the couple has had a previous pregnancy, but is now having difficulty conceiving again after trying for more than two years.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Main causes in women<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>- <\/i><\/span>Polycystic ovary syndrome<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Endometriosis<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Tubal obstruction and Hydrosalpinx<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Late Maternity<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Uterine Myomatosis<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>Uterine Malformations<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant and other symptoms such as acne or excess hair. It affects ovulation and may influence fertility. With proper treatment, many women with PCOS are able to become pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Endometriosis<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant and other symptoms such as acne or excess hair. It affects ovulation and may influence fertility. With proper treatment, many women with PCOS are able to become pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Tubal Obstruction and Hydrosalpinx<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nIt is the blockage in one or both fallopian tubes, which prevents the egg and sperm from meeting.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Late Maternity<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nLate childbearing refers to seeking pregnancy after the age of 35, when fertility declines. With medical help, many women achieve successful pregnancies at this age.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Uterine Myomatosis<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nUterine myoma<\/strong> is the presence of one or more fibroids<\/strong> (benign tumors) in the uterus. They may cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain or difficulty in becoming pregnant. Although they do not always affect fertility, some cases require treatment to improve the chances of conceiving.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Uterine Malformations<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nUterine malformations are alterations in the shape or structure of the uterus present from birth. They can hinder pregnancy or increase the risk of complications, but are often treatable.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Main causes in men<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>Sperm alterations<\/h3><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Astenozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It refers to the altered motility of spermatozoa where within the characteristics of movements there are two that we should always investigate called A, B and A+B motility less than 32%.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Oligozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nIt refers to a sperm count of less than 15 million\/ml, this is a frequent cause of male infertility, and the origin of this low sperm count will always be fundamental, since according to this, the appropriate treatment will be applied for each case.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Teratozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nWe speak of abnormal forms in a sperm count when less than 4% of normal forms (according to Kruger’s criteria) are observed in the total sample.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Azoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It is defined as the total absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate, which can be secretory (originating in the testicle) or obstructive (occlusion at the level of the vas deferens). In both cases, complementary studies such as determination of testosterone, FSH and, if the case warrants it, karyotype, cystic fibrosis, etc., should always be performed.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Medical or structural causes<\/h3><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Vasectomy<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>\nVasectomy is a contraceptive procedure that blocks the vas deferens, preventing the outflow of sperm. It can be reversed by recanalization, especially in cases where the couple wishes to conceive.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Varicocele<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>It is the presence of an increased testicular venous plexus, generating venous reflux, causing an increase in testicular temperature, affecting sperm count and sperm characteristics.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Degenerative diseases<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, advanced diabetes or neurological injuries can interfere with ejaculation or sperm quality.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
- <\/i><\/span>Polycystic ovary syndrome<\/div><\/li>
- <\/i><\/span>
Endometriosis<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
Tubal obstruction and Hydrosalpinx<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
Late Maternity<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
Uterine Myomatosis<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>
Uterine Malformations<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant and other symptoms such as acne or excess hair. It affects ovulation and may influence fertility. With proper treatment, many women with PCOS are able to become pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Endometriosis<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant and other symptoms such as acne or excess hair. It affects ovulation and may influence fertility. With proper treatment, many women with PCOS are able to become pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Tubal Obstruction and Hydrosalpinx<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nIt is the blockage in one or both fallopian tubes, which prevents the egg and sperm from meeting.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Late Maternity<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nLate childbearing refers to seeking pregnancy after the age of 35, when fertility declines. With medical help, many women achieve successful pregnancies at this age.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Uterine Myomatosis<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nUterine myoma<\/strong> is the presence of one or more fibroids<\/strong> (benign tumors) in the uterus. They may cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain or difficulty in becoming pregnant. Although they do not always affect fertility, some cases require treatment to improve the chances of conceiving.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Uterine Malformations<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nUterine malformations are alterations in the shape or structure of the uterus present from birth. They can hinder pregnancy or increase the risk of complications, but are often treatable.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Main causes in men<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Sperm alterations<\/h3><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Astenozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
It refers to the altered motility of spermatozoa where within the characteristics of movements there are two that we should always investigate called A, B and A+B motility less than 32%.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Oligozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nIt refers to a sperm count of less than 15 million\/ml, this is a frequent cause of male infertility, and the origin of this low sperm count will always be fundamental, since according to this, the appropriate treatment will be applied for each case.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Teratozoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nWe speak of abnormal forms in a sperm count when less than 4% of normal forms (according to Kruger’s criteria) are observed in the total sample.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Azoospermia<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
It is defined as the total absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate, which can be secretory (originating in the testicle) or obstructive (occlusion at the level of the vas deferens). In both cases, complementary studies such as determination of testosterone, FSH and, if the case warrants it, karyotype, cystic fibrosis, etc., should always be performed.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Medical or structural causes<\/h3><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Vasectomy<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
\nVasectomy is a contraceptive procedure that blocks the vas deferens, preventing the outflow of sperm. It can be reversed by recanalization, especially in cases where the couple wishes to conceive.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Varicocele<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
It is the presence of an increased testicular venous plexus, generating venous reflux, causing an increase in testicular temperature, affecting sperm count and sperm characteristics.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Degenerative diseases<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div>
Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, advanced diabetes or neurological injuries can interfere with ejaculation or sperm quality.<\/div><\/div><\/div> - <\/i><\/span>